[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.ok5.cz\/regionalni-mocnost\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.ok5.cz\/regionalni-mocnost\/","headline":"Region\u00e1ln\u00ed mocnost","name":"Region\u00e1ln\u00ed mocnost","description":"V mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm syst\u00e9mu operujeme se st\u00e1ty, kter\u00e9 jsou do jist\u00e9 m\u00edry v mnoha ohledech odli\u0161n\u00e9, a\u0165 u\u017e se jedn\u00e1 o jejich rozlohu, po\u010det obyvatel, vojensk\u00fd vliv \u010di ekonomick\u00fd rozvoj. Z hlediska n\u011bkolika kategori\u00ed moci pak m\u016f\u017eeme st\u00e1ty rozli\u0161ovat na tzv. hegemony, velmoci, region\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010di st\u0159edn\u00ed mocnosti a mal\u00e9 (slab\u00e9) st\u00e1ty.\u00a0Koncept region\u00e1ln\u00ed mocnosti je v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch […]","datePublished":"2021-09-04","dateModified":"2023-05-07","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.ok5.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.ok5.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a414941ff2b86a79f1a70a433f21d60df00047fefe742a46b6fded139881a475?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/a414941ff2b86a79f1a70a433f21d60df00047fefe742a46b6fded139881a475?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"ok5.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.ok5.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/earth%20map.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.ok5.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/earth%20map.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.ok5.cz\/regionalni-mocnost\/","about":["Politika"],"wordCount":721,"articleBody":"V mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm syst\u00e9mu operujeme se st\u00e1ty, kter\u00e9 jsou do jist\u00e9 m\u00edry v mnoha ohledech odli\u0161n\u00e9, a\u0165 u\u017e se jedn\u00e1 o jejich rozlohu, po\u010det obyvatel, vojensk\u00fd vliv \u010di ekonomick\u00fd rozvoj. Z hlediska n\u011bkolika kategori\u00ed moci pak m\u016f\u017eeme st\u00e1ty rozli\u0161ovat na tzv. hegemony, velmoci, region\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010di st\u0159edn\u00ed mocnosti a mal\u00e9 (slab\u00e9) st\u00e1ty.\u00a0Koncept region\u00e1ln\u00ed mocnosti je v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch vztaz\u00edch pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n \u010dasto, av\u0161ak mezi v\u011bdci neexistuje jednozna\u010dn\u00e1 shoda na tom, jak region\u00e1ln\u00ed mocnost definovat.\u00a0\u00a0V\u0161echny suver\u00e9nn\u00ed st\u00e1ty si jsou pr\u00e1vn\u011b rovny, ale d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm faktorem v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm syst\u00e9mu je schopnost st\u00e1t\u016f vyu\u017e\u00edt sv\u00e9 prioritn\u00edho postaven\u00ed na sv\u011btov\u00e9m trhu ve smyslu distribuce ur\u010dit\u00fdch materi\u00e1ln\u00edch zdroj\u016f, kter\u00e9 dan\u00e1 zem\u011b vlastn\u00ed. Tento fakt ur\u010duje tzv. relativn\u00ed moc st\u00e1tu. Region\u00e1ln\u00ed moc lze ur\u010dit pomoc\u00ed n\u011bkolika krit\u00e9ri\u00ed: geografickou polohou st\u00e1tu, tedy jestli je st\u00e1t sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed dan\u00e9ho regionu.\u00a0S\u202ft\u00edm m\u016f\u017eeme spojit tak\u00e9 p\u0159evahu\u00a0materi\u00e1ln\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f. Prvky materi\u00e1ln\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f moci st\u00e1tu jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad arm\u00e1da, siln\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 postaven\u00ed nebo demografie.\u00a0Tyto charakteristick\u00e9 body m\u016f\u017eeme ch\u00e1pat jako prost\u0159edky, kter\u00fdmi st\u00e1t demonstruje svou moc v\u016f\u010di sousedn\u00edm st\u00e1t\u016fm. D\u00e1le pak je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, aby region\u00e1ln\u00ed mocnost byla uzn\u00e1na okoln\u00edmi st\u00e1ty v regionu, pop\u0159\u00edpad\u011b i sv\u011btov\u00fdmi mocnostmi. Tento st\u00e1t si mus\u00ed b\u00fdt v\u011bdom i z\u00e1vazk\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou spojeny s nastolov\u00e1n\u00edm a udr\u017een\u00edm stability v\u202fregionu,\u00a0a\u00a0aby\u00a0nebylo jej\u00ed postaven\u00ed\u00a0jin\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty s podobn\u00fdmi ambicemi zpochyb\u0148ov\u00e1no. Tato skute\u010dnost by mohla p\u0159isp\u011bt ke stabilit\u011b tohoto regionu a mohl by se tak st\u00e1t l\u00e9pe p\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00fdm.\u00a0\u00a0Jedn\u00edm z mnoha p\u0159\u00edstup\u016f je nap\u0159\u00edklad snaha posuzovat region\u00e1ln\u00ed mocnosti z hlediska jejich ekonomick\u00e9 str\u00e1nky. Ten definuje region\u00e1ln\u00ed mocnosti podle velikosti jejich\u00a0trhu\u00a0\u010dili podle populace a velikosti HDP. Takov\u00e1to mocnost m\u00e1 technologie na vysok\u00e9 \u00farovn\u00ed, \u010d\u00edm\u017e je v\u00edce atraktivn\u00ed pro vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed investory. T\u00edmto efektem tedy dojde ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed konkurenceschopnosti jak posuzovan\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu, tak i regionu. Dal\u0161\u00ed z mnoha definic hovo\u0159\u00ed o tom, zdali jsou tyto mocnosti ochotny p\u0159ijmout toto postaven\u00ed a spolu s n\u00edm i z\u00e1vazky v\u016f\u010di regionu. Region\u00e1ln\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00ed mocnost by m\u011bla spl\u0148ovat hned n\u011bkolik podm\u00ednek: 1)\u00a0st\u00e1t by m\u011bl hr\u00e1t stabilizuj\u00edc\u00ed a vedouc\u00ed roli v\u202fregionu;\u00a02)\u00a0tento st\u00e1t by tedy m\u011bl p\u0159ijmout roli v\u016fdce nebo\u00a0stabiliz\u00e1tora\u00a0a m\u00edrotv\u016frce;\u00a0a za 3)\u00a0by m\u011bl b\u00fdt tento st\u00e1t uzn\u00e1n okoln\u00edmi st\u00e1ty jako hegemon, jen\u017e zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1v\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnost v regionu. I p\u0159esto, \u017ee definic\u00a0\u201eregion\u00e1ln\u00ed mocnosti\u201c\u00a0je nespo\u010det, tak mezi hlavn\u00ed\u00a0defini\u010dn\u00edmi znaky, kter\u00fdmi by region\u00e1ln\u00ed mocnost m\u011bla disponovat jsou:\u00a01) formuluje vlastni\u0301 koncepci o\u00a0vedouc\u00edm\u00a0postaveni\u0301 v regionu,\u00a0kter\u00fd\u0301 je geograficky, ekonomicky a politicko-ideologicky vymezen;\u00a02)\u00a0\u00a0zn\u00e1zor\u0148uje\u00a0materi\u00e1ln\u00ed\u00a0(vojensk\u00e9,\u00a0ekonomick\u00e9,\u00a0demografick\u00e9),\u00a0organiza\u010dn\u00ed\u00a0(politick\u00e9) a\u00a0ideologick\u00e9 prost\u0159edky\u00a0pro\u00a0region\u00e1ln\u00ed\u0301 projekci moci;\u00a03)\u00a0\u00a0m\u00e1\u00a0skute\u010dn\u011b\u00a0velk\u00fd\u00a0vliv v\u00a0region\u00e1ln\u00edch\u00a0z\u00e1le\u017eitostech;\u00a04)\u00a0 je ekonomicky, politicky a\u00a0kulturn\u011b\u030c propojeny\u0301 s\u202fregionem;\u00a05)\u00a0\u00a0ovliv\u0148uje\u00a0v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm\u00a0zp\u016fsobem\u00a0geopolitick\u00e9\u0301 vymezeni\u0301 a politicko-ideovou stavbu regionu;\u00a06)\u00a0\u00a0uplat\u0148uje\u00a0sv\u016fj\u00a0vliv skrze\u00a0prost\u0159edky\u00a0region\u00e1ln\u00edch\u00a0vl\u00e1dn\u00edch\u00a0struktur;\u00a07)\u00a0 formuluje a definuje\u00a0spole\u010dnou\u00a0region\u00e1ln\u00ed\u0301 identitu;\u00a08)\u00a0 poskytuje\u00a0kolektivn\u00ed\u0301 blahobyt pro region nebo se\u00a0v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm\u00a0zp\u016fsobem\u00a0pod\u00edl\u00ed\u00a0na\u00a0poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0tohoto blahobytu;\u00a09)\u00a0 definuje\u00a0region\u00e1ln\u00ed\u00a0bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed\u00a0agendu;\u00a010) jeho\u00a0vedouc\u00ed\u00a0postaveni\u0301 v\u00a0r\u00e1mci\u00a0regionu je\u00a0uzn\u00e1v\u00e1no\u00a0nebo\u00a0alespo\u0148\u00a0respektov\u00e1no\u00a0ostatn\u00edmi\u00a0st\u00e1ty\u00a0uvnit\u0159\u00a0nebo mimo region, a to\u00a0pr\u030cedevs\u030ci\u0301m\u00a0jin\u00fdmi\u00a0region\u00e1ln\u00edmi\u00a0mocnostmi;\u00a011) je\u00a0integrov\u00e1n\u00a0v\u00a0mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch\u00a0a\u00a0glob\u00e1ln\u00edch\u00a0f\u00f3rech a\u00a0instituc\u00edch, kde formuluje nejen\u00a0sv\u00e9\u00a0vlastni\u0301\u00a0z\u00e1jmy, ale\u00a0sna\u017e\u00ed\u00a0se\u00a0p\u016fsobit\u00a0tak\u00e9\u00a0jako\u00a0z\u00e1stupce\u00a0z\u00e1jmu\u030a\u00a0region\u00e1ln\u00edch.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.2\/5 - (5 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Region\u00e1ln\u00ed mocnost","item":"https:\/\/www.ok5.cz\/regionalni-mocnost\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]